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Trading Glossary

Your comprehensive guide to trading terminology. Understand the language of financial markets.

Ask Price

basic

The price at which a seller is willing to sell an asset. Also known as the offer price.

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Bid Price

basic

The price at which a buyer is willing to purchase an asset.

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Bull Market

basic

A market condition where prices are rising or are expected to rise.

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Bear Market

basic

A market condition where prices are falling or are expected to fall.

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CFD (Contract for Difference)

advanced

A financial derivative that allows traders to speculate on price movements without owning the underlying asset.

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Leverage

advanced

The use of borrowed capital to increase the potential return of an investment.

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Margin

advanced

The amount of money required to open and maintain a leveraged trading position.

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Pip

forex

The smallest price move that a currency pair can make, typically 0.0001 for most pairs.

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Spread

basic

The difference between the bid and ask price of an asset.

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Stop Loss

risk

An order placed to automatically close a position when it reaches a certain price level to limit losses.

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Take Profit

risk

An order placed to automatically close a position when it reaches a certain profit level.

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Volatility

analysis

A measure of how much the price of an asset fluctuates over time.

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Liquidity

basic

The ease with which an asset can be bought or sold without affecting its price.

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Technical Analysis

analysis

The study of historical price data and charts to predict future price movements.

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Fundamental Analysis

analysis

The analysis of economic factors and company financials to determine an asset's intrinsic value.

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Long Position

basic

Buying an asset with the expectation that its price will rise.

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Short Position

basic

Selling an asset with the expectation that its price will fall.

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Moving Average

analysis

A technical indicator that smooths out price data by creating a constantly updated average price.

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RSI (Relative Strength Index)

analysis

A momentum indicator that measures the speed and magnitude of price changes.

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Support Level

analysis

A price level where buying pressure is expected to prevent further decline.

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Resistance Level

analysis

A price level where selling pressure is expected to prevent further rise.

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Swap

forex

The interest earned or paid for holding a position overnight.

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Slippage

advanced

The difference between the expected price of a trade and the actual executed price.

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Day Trading

basic

The practice of buying and selling assets within the same trading day.

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